| Jaundice: A condition caused
by excess bile pigments in the bloodstream, characterized by yellowing
of the skin.
Juniper:
see encyclopedia entry
Kava Kava:
see encyclopedia entry
KCl (potassium chloride):
A colorless crystalline solid or powder used widely in the preparation
of most potassium compounds (also called potassium muriate).
Keratin: An insoluble protein found in hair,
skin, and nails.
Keshan's disease: A severe cardiac disorder
associated with selenium deficiency.
Korean Ginseng:
see encyclopedia entry
Laxative: A substance that stimulates bowel
movements.
L-Carnitine:
see encyclopedia entry
Lecithin:
see encyclopedia entry
Leukocyte: White blood cell.
Licorice:
see encyclopedia entry
Linoleic acid: An omega-3 fatty acid found
primarily in cold-water fish and flaxseed oil.
Linolenic acid: An omega-6 fatty acid found
in many seeds.
Lipids: Fats or fatty substances including
cholesterols, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Lipoprotein: A complex of lipid and protein
responsible for the transport of fats within the bloodstream.
Lipotropic: Describing a substance that prevents
or inhibits the accumulation of fat in the liver.
L-Lysine:
see encyclopedia entry
Low density lipoprotein (LDL): Often called
the "bad cholesterol," a compound comprised of fat and protein
that carries fats in the blood. High levels of LDL are associated
with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Lupus: A chronic autoimmune disease where the
immune system attacks the body's own tissues, resulting in fatigue,
fever, muscle and joint pain, skin rash, swollen lymph nodes,
and poor circulation.
Lutein: An antioxidant that helps protect the
eyes from free-radical damage. Found primarily in dark green,
leafy vegetables.
see encyclopedia entry
Lycopene: A powerful antioxidant carotenoid
found in tomatoes. It is especially active in the prostate gland.
see encyclopedia entry
Lymph nodes: Glands located in the lymph vessels
that trap foreign material and protect the bloodstream from infection.
Lymphocytes: A type of white blood cell found
primarily in lymph nodes. They are crucial components of the immune
system.
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